Grade 9 in Ontario: How to Choose Courses and Start Planning for University Success

Starting Grade 9 is a major milestone. It’s the official beginning of high school in Ontario — and for students aiming for university, it’s also the start of a journey that leads directly to post-secondary choices. Many students and families wait until Grade 11 to start thinking about university, but the smartest planning begins now.

Whether you're considering a future in science, business, technology, arts, or healthcare, the decisions you make in Grade 9 will shape your eligibility for key high school courses — and ultimately, your university options.

Understand How High School Courses Are Structured in Ontario

In Grades 9 and 10, Ontario students typically take a mix of Academic (D), Applied (P), and Open (O) courses. These designations are important, especially if you’re aiming for university.

• Academic (D): Theory-based and prepare students for university-level courses
• Applied (P): More practical or hands-on; usually prepare students for college-level pathways
• Open (O): Designed for all learners; often electives (e.g. arts, business)

To stay on the path to university, students should choose Academic-level core courses in Grade 9. These lead to University-level (U) and University/College (M) courses in Grades 11 and 12, which are required for most university programs.

What Subjects Do Grade 9 Students Usually Take — and Why They Matter

Grade 9 is mostly filled with compulsory subjects, with room for one or two electives. Here’s a breakdown of what’s typical — and what matters most for your future:

📘 English (ENG1D – Academic English)

• Required every year until Grade 12
• ENG4U is mandatory for all university programs
• Builds skills in reading, writing, analysis, and communication

➗ Math (MPM1D – Academic Math)

• Leads to Grade 11 Functions (MCR3U) and Calculus (MCV4U)
• Required for programs in business, science, computer science, and engineering
• A strong foundation keeps your options open in STEM and commerce

🔬 Science (SNC1D – Academic Science)

• Leads to Biology, Chemistry, and Physics in Grades 11 and 12
• Required for health sciences, life sciences, engineering, nursing, and kinesiology

🌍 Geography of Canada (CGC1D or CGC1P)

• Compulsory in Grade 9
• Strengthens research and global awareness
• Supports future studies in humanities, international relations, or environmental science

👩‍💻 Electives (Choose 1–2)

• Visual Arts (AVI1O): For design, architecture, and creative pathways
• Business Studies (BTT1O or BBI2O): Great early prep for future commerce students
• Computer Studies (ICS2O): Excellent for future coders, engineers, or IT professionals
• French (FSF1D): Often required or preferred by universities
• Physical Education (PPL1O): Promotes wellness, teamwork, and balance
• Music or Drama: Builds presentation skills, confidence, and creativity

By choosing Academic-level courses in core subjects and electives that match your strengths or interests, you keep a wide range of options open for Grades 10 to 12 and beyond.

How Your Grade 9 Choices Affect University Eligibility

In Ontario, universities calculate your admission average using your Top 6 Grade 12 U or M-level courses, including any prerequisites required by the program. This means your journey toward university begins in Grade 9, with the courses that determine what you'll be eligible to take later.

If you want to study engineering, for example, you’ll need Calculus (MCV4U), which requires you to take Academic Math in Grade 9. If you’re interested in medicine or life sciences, you’ll need Biology and Chemistry, which are only accessible through the Academic Science stream. Even programs in humanities or social sciences will expect ENG4U — and that’s only available if you follow the Academic path.

Switching from Applied to Academic is possible later, but it often requires extra effort or summer school. It’s much easier to start on the university track now and adjust later if needed.

What Grades Do You Need to Get Into University?

While requirements vary by school and program, here’s a general guide to target admission averages for Ontario universities:

These averages apply to your Top 6 Grade 12 U/M courses and must include specific prerequisites. Grade 9 is the time to ensure your course selections will keep those doors open.

What Else Do Universities Look For?

In addition to strong grades, top universities in Ontario — especially Western (Ivey), Waterloo, U of T, and Queen’s — often require supplementary applications. These might include:

• Personal statements or essays
• Video interviews
• Extracurricular resumes or activity lists
• Evidence of leadership and community involvement

That’s why building a strong academic and extracurricular profile should start in Grade 9. Volunteer, join clubs, explore academic competitions, and take initiative. These experiences will shape not only your resume but your confidence and communication skills.

How Myls Tutoring Helps Grade 9 Students Succeed

At Myls Tutoring, we believe Grade 9 is the most important year to start strong — and we support students from day one with personalized academic support and long-term planning.

Here’s how we help:

• Targeted online tutoring in core subjects like English, Math, and Science
• Study skill development — including time management, note-taking, and exam strategies
• Course planning support to make smart academic choices based on future goals
• Progress tracking and mentorship that evolves with each student’s needs
• Leadership and enrichment programs to support reading, writing, and public speaking
• Flexible online scheduling and access to expert Ontario curriculum specialists

Whether your child is aiming for top universities or just looking to stay on track, Myls Tutoring offers the structure, support, and strategy to make the most of Grade 9 and beyond.

Start Smart, Stay Ahead

Grade 9 isn’t just the first year of high school — it’s the foundation for every opportunity that comes next. With the right course choices, good study habits, and support from experienced tutors, students can confidently pursue the programs and careers they dream about.

💬 Have questions about courses, grades, or long-term planning? We’ve got answers.
📚 Join Myls Tutoring today and book your trial tutoring session!

Let’s build your future — starting now!